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Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions
The Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU), also called the Palestine General Federation of Trade Unions or Palestinian Trade Union Federation (and, briefly, General Trade Union Federation in Palestine), is a national trade union center in the Palestinian Territories. It has an estimated membership of 290,000, and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation. The union in its current form is historically aligned with Fatah, but other parties have also worked within its organization.〔"Palestinian union hit on all sides", ''al-Jazeera'', 14 July 2007, 04:26, http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2007/07/2008525172856148863.html.〕
The PGFTU traces its modern history to 1965, and its origins to the Palestinian labour movement of the 1920s. Its current general secretary is Shaher Saed, who has held the position for many years. The PGFTU has not held open elections since 1981,〔Joost R. Hiltermann. "Mass Mobilization under Occupation: The Emerging Trade Union Movement in the West Bank"; MERIP Reports, No. 136/137, West Bank, Gaza, Israel: Marching toward Civil War (Oct. - Dec., 1985), pp. 26-31〕〔Joost R. Hiltermann. "Behind the Intifada"; Princeton University Press (January 25, 1993)〕 for which it has been criticized by independent unionists as well as PGFTU insiders.〔Sos Nissen. ("Anything but Workers in the Palestinian Trade Unions" ); News from Within, April, 1996〕〔("Palestinian Workers Claim Their Rights in Gaza Amidst Violence and Political Chaos" ); AdvocacyNet News Bulletin 94, March 29, 2007〕
A 2007 report in al-Jazeera indicates that the PGFTU receives most of its funding from Saudi Arabia, Syria and Egypt, as well as from organisations such as the Red Cross. Saed argues in the same report that his union has aided more than 250,000 Palestinians with both work and financial support.〔"Palestinian union hit on all sides", ''al-Jazeera'', 14 July 2007, 04:26.〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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